Founded in 2008, Ginkgo Bioworks is an industrial biotechnology company based in Boston that specializes in the development and improvement of commercially relevant microorganisms. Ginkgo focuses on designing and commercializing engineered strains and fermentation processes to produce cultured ingredients or specialty enzymes relevant for a variety of industries including food and nutrition, flavors and fragrance, and personal care, taking into consideration the unique specifications, needs and application of the partner.